Professional Field

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Professional competencies

The practice of biology spans a wide range of fields, from scientific research to practical applications in sectors such as healthcare, the environment, education, and industry.

Biological research and analysis

Study, identification and classification of living organisms, as well as their remains and traces of activity.


Research, development and monitoring of industrial biological processes (Biotechnology).


Physical, biochemical, cytological, histological, microbiological and immunobiological analysis of biological samples, including those of human origin.


Demographic and epidemiological studies.

Environment and natural resource management

Planning and rational use of renewable natural resources, both terrestrial and marine.


Biological analysis, water treatment and purification.


Ecological aspects and nature conservation. Ecological aspects of land use planning.


Organisation and management of protected natural areas, zoos, botanical gardens and natural science museums. Recreational biology.


Studies, analysis and treatment of industrial, agricultural and urban pollution. Studies on biology and environmental impact.

Health and biological safety

Identification and study of pathogenic biological agents and their toxic products. Control of infections and pests.


Biological studies and monitoring of the effects of chemical and biological products used in healthcare, agriculture, industry and services.


Genetic counselling and family planning.


Health and environmental education.

Industry and production

Production, processing, handling, preservation, identification and quality control of materials of biological origin.


Identification, study and monitoring of biological agents affecting the preservation of all types of materials and products.


Production, processing, control and preservation of food.

Education and consultancy

Teaching of biology in accordance with the provisions established by educational legislation.


Scientific and technical consultancy on biological matters.

Services and other areas

All activities related to the field of biology.

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